Volunteers methodically wrapped and boxed life-size figures, straw, backdrops, and signage from “The Nativity,” one of several themed booths that together narrate the Christmas story. Each display is installed and maintained by a different local church or faith group, a model organizers describe as a cooperative community effort.
The Santa Monica Nativity Scenes are among the city’s most enduring holiday traditions, dating back to 1953, when local civic leader Herb Spurgeon partnered with area churches to place nativities in Palisades Park. For decades, the displays occupied prime park space each December and became a hallmark of the city’s seasonal landscape.
That long tradition encountered political and legal challenges in the early 2010s. A number of atheist applicants entered Santa Monica’s lottery for public park display space, an annual process required under the city’s Winter Display ordinance. Some of these applicants received lottery spots alongside traditional Christian scenes, prompting debate over whether religious displays should be permitted on public property and whether the system treated all viewpoints equally.
In 2012, amid growing controversy and competing applications, the City Council voted to repeal the Winter Display exception that had allowed unattended holiday displays in parks, effectively banning all such exhibits in city parks — religious and secular alike. The Santa Monica Nativity Scenes Committee filed a federal lawsuit, arguing the repeal violated free speech rights. Federal courts upheld the city’s action as a neutral regulation of time, place, and manner, bringing an end to the decades-long practice of placing the Nativity Scenes in Palisades Park.
In the years since, organizers and volunteers have worked to preserve the tradition at a new site on Main Street, relying on community support, church partnerships, and donations to keep the project alive. Churches including St. Anne’s, St. Monica, Vintage Church, and the First United Methodist Church have contributed scenes and labor to sustain continuity.
As St. Anne’s volunteers finished dismantling their booth in the morning drizzle, the scene reflected both the seasonal close and the persistence of a tradition carried forward by successive generations of Santa Monica residents.
Organizers say the Santa Monica Nativity Scenes will return for the next holiday season. More information on the project and ways to support it are available through volunteer and donation channels
